Civil matters · EN
Before you sign a contract
A contract sets out what each person promises. Understanding it helps prevent disputes.
Read the articleLEXONEWORLD / A.D.O.S. INTERNATIONAL
Guides by subject
Plain-language articles with examples and institutional sources, organised by subject.
Asia Pacific and the European Union ↗
Thirty short guides to prepare trade, contracts and investment involving Italy and the EU. Other European countries require separate assessment.
01 / 30
Europe or the EU: define your market
Selling “in Europe” does not identify one legal regime. Italy and other EU states share many rules; the UK, Switzerland and other markets need separate checks.
Read more ↗
07 / 30
International contracts: language, law and disputes
Contract language does not automatically select the governing law. Choosing law and choosing courts or arbitration address different questions.
Read more ↗Civil mattersAdministrative mattersTax mattersCriminal mattersInternational mattersBusiness lawPropertyImmigrationInstitutionsTechnology
Civil matters
Civil matters · EN
A faulty purchase: evidence and possible solutions
First explain clearly how the product differs from what was promised.
Read the articleAdministrative matters
Administrative matters · EN
Asking an Italian public authority for documents
Different access procedures serve different needs. Choose the one that fits your request.
Read the article
Administrative matters · EN
Understanding a public authority’s decision
First establish what the authority has decided and how it affects your application, activity or interests.
Read the articleTax matters
Tax matters · EN
A tax notice: start with the documents
Read calmly, but do not delay. Identify the notice and what it concerns.
Read the article
Tax matters · EN
An Italian payment demand: check debt and delivery
Distinguish the authority claiming the debt from the body collecting it.
Read the articleCriminal matters
Criminal matters · EN
Reporting a possible crime clearly
Describe events in order. Do not present suspicions as established facts.
Read the article
Criminal matters · EN
Online fraud: protect yourself and keep evidence
If a message seems suspicious, pause and check before replying.
Read the articleInternational matters
International matters · EN
Contracts across borders: questions before signing
Even a short agreement can involve several legal systems when the parties operate in different countries.
Read the article
International matters · EN
An overseas customer has not paid
Start with evidence of the agreement and knowledge of the debtor, rather than the quickest form.
Read the articleBusiness law
Business law · EN
Who can sign for a company?
Check whether the person you are speaking to can legally commit the company.
Read the article
Business law · EN
Before investing: understand the checks
Due diligence means examining what you would acquire and the risks needing attention.
Read the articleProperty
Property · EN
Buying a home: check before committing
An offer can already create obligations. Arrange key checks before signing or paying.
Read the article
Property · EN
Renting: clear terms and traceable payments
Both parties need to understand duties, costs and communication.
Read the articleImmigration
Immigration · EN
Coming to Italy: choose a route that fits your plans
Begin with nationality, residence, length of stay and purpose.
Read the article
Immigration · EN
Working remotely in Italy: checks before moving
A computer does not remove the rules of the place where you live and work.
Read the articleInstitutions
Institutions · EN
The Italian Constitution: shared rules and protection
The Constitution sets the Republic’s basic principles, recognises rights and duties, and organises public powers.
Read the article
Institutions · EN
Defence rights and presumed innocence concern everyone
An accusation needs a process that establishes facts, allows evidence to be challenged and lets people defend themselves.
Read the articleTechnology
Technology · EN
AI helps when its answers are checked
AI can organise information. A fluent answer is not proof that it is correct.
Read the article
Technology · EN
Personal data: ask questions and correct errors
Your name, contact details and much other information about you are personal data. Collecting them needs a purpose and must follow rules.
Read the article